St Kitts island guide
St Kitts closest neighbours include St Maarten and
Antigua
both only a twenty minute flight away.
The twin islands of St Kitts and Nevis are located in the northern part of the Leeward Islands, 19
degrees north of the equator and separated by a channel two miles wide. St Kitts is 23 miles long,
encompassing an area of 69 square miles. While development has been of the highest quality, it has
fortunately remained in low quantity, so St. Kitts remains un-crowded and unspoiled.
For beaches and watersports, head south to Frigate Bay, where most of the
hotel are
located, or just beyond, to the Southeast Peninsula, where the island’s best white-sand coves ring
the peninsula’s rolling hills and salt ponds. Watch for green vervet monkeys scampering across the
road, dodging into bushes or looking for a handout at Turtle Beach. At the center of St. Kitts
stands the spectacular, cloud-fringed peak of Mount Liamuiga, a dormant volcano towering nearly
4,000 feet above sea level and covered by a dense tropical forest.
Getting there
Options from the UK include a direct flight from London with British Airways once a week, or
more frequent flights to
Antigua plus a 20 min Liat flight to St Kitts. As with most Caribbean flights
you touch down, inbound or outbound but journey times are between 9 to 11 hrs depending.
St Kitts welcomes in a second British Airways flight on Tuesday 23rd March 2010.
Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport is the official name and boasts all of the modern
conveniences of any international airport of its size. A restaurant and bar is situated in the
departures area and a number of retail and duty-free shops offer a varied selection of merchandise
and souvenirs.
For any traveller leaving St Kitts there is a mandatory airport departure tax to pay.
Sightseeing
You certainly will not be bored if you like to explore. Nature lovers will want to take advantage of
the various tours through lava formations, tropical forest areas, and seaside lagoons. Visit
Brimstone Hill, a massive fortress about ten miles from Basseterre and 800 feet above sea level
covering 38 acres. With a commanding view of the Caribbean Sea on one side, and on the other, the
National Park slopes majestically upwards.
Those looking for or more challenging treks can take a tour up to, and down into the volcano at the
top of Mt. Liamuiga (pronounced Lee-a-mweega), 4,000
feet above sea level. Boating tours and scuba diving expeditions are also favorites activities.
Enjoy a trip on the ferry service between St. Kitts (Basseterre) and Nevis (Charlestown) which takes
about 45 minutes and provides beautiful views of both islands. Be sure to check the ferry schedules
before departing St Kitts as there is a limited daily service.
The St Kitts Scenic Railway National Tour
is unique way to see the island in the comfort of either air-conditioned or open-air railcars. With
spectacular ocean and mountain views the railway tour takes approx 4 hours and covers 30 miles.
Complete with restrooms, refreshments and on-board car attendants to assist passengers.
Beaches and activities
Spectacular Mount Liamuiga, a dormant volcano located at the island's center, means St Kitts has a
mix of black, white and golden sand beaches. The black sand beaches are found in the north of the
island. Popular beaches in the south are Friar's Bay and Frigate Bay and have powder-fine golden
sand, ideal for for swimming as well as surfing, kayaking, water skiing, wind surfing and jet
skiing. Beaches on the Atlantic side are great for a brisk swim and some exhilarating body-surfing,
but some are not so good for other watersports. Most watersports are on the gentler Caribbean side
of St Kitts. Turtle Beach on the southeast peninsula offers pristine waters, soft sand, a restuarant
and dive shop with views to Nevis, this is tropical beach life at it best. If you are lucky out on a
boat, you might see the odd dolphin or pod of whales passing through especially in wintertime. White
House Bay, a rocky beach in the southwest is excellent for snorkeling and opens onto reefs.
St Kitts offers exceptional dive sites for the novice and experienced diver as well. These include a
number of sunken vessels, virgin reefs and other submerged natural wonders. Sandy Point has been
designated a National Marine Park and offers truly world-class diving. Two of the most popular
mooring sites (no anchors drooped) are Paradise Reef, a beautiful site of large coral heads with
swim through canyons sloping to about 90 feet and and Anchors Away where anchors have been encrusted
with coral formations. St Kitts is famous around the world for excellent preservation of the
ecosystems.
If you can tear yourself away from the beach or swimming pool, St. Kitts has lots to offer. There is
quite alot to see whether its the natural splendour or the architectural wonders.
Visitors have the privilege of play at the St. Kitts Royal Golf Club, an 18-hole
championship golf course next to the Marriott Resort. Or how about trying your hand in the The Royal Beach Casino at the
St Kitts Marriott Resort.
The Marriott also has a fantastic fitness centre an full Spa facility if you
feel like a pamper or a treatment.
Shopping
The Capital Basseterre architectural influence is a mix of Creole and traditional West Indian. Visit
Liverpool Row, home to some wounderful fabric stores and the Saturday morning market held on the Bay
Road offers local produce, crafts and gifts. Plantation homes have been transformed into grand,
intimate inns. Quaint shopping areas and beautiful French and British Colonial architecture draw
visitors to the tiny towns throughout the island. St Kitts is a duty-free island, with plenty of
shops offering the usual array of perfumes, jewellery and spirits. Local crafts to buy include batik
fabric and garments, wonderful pottery and basketry, handmade glass and carved wood and coconut
shell.
Basseterre
32,000
Eastern Caribbean Dollar US$1=EC2.65 (rate varies)
US bills are accepted by most stores and businesses and change is given in EC currency. US coins are not accepted.
English
Independent nation; Member of the British Commonwealth
Banks Mon to Thurs 8am-2pm, Fri 8am-4pm, Sat 8.30am - 11am.
Shops Mon to Fri 8.30am-4.00pm and Sat 8.30am-12noon.
Credit cards widely accepted. Shops may stay open later if a cruise ship is in port.
230 volt single phase supply. However a 117 volt supply is available in most hotels.
-4 GMT - St Kitts time does not operate UK Daylight-Saving Time.
Eastern Caribbean Dollars: EC$60 (US$22) approx £12 to be paid when you depart.
Two days residence before applying for a License and ceremony can be conducted 3 working days after arrival. Ceremonies are conducted Monday to Friday excluding Public Holidays.
18 or over
- Birth Certificate
- Valid 10 year Passport.
- Full names, addresses, occupations and religions
- If you wish a Catholic priest to perform ceremony, letter from home priest stating couple is unmarried;
If Anglican/Episcopal, or other minister of religion to perform ceremony, letter stating couple is known and unmarried.
- If divorced, you need the Decree Absolute
- If widowed, you need the Death Certificate of former spouse and previous Marriage Certificate.
- If you name has been changed by Deed Poll, you need legal proof.
- You must take originals (not copies) of all required documents with you on holiday.
- Documents not in English must be translated and notarized
Special Marriage Licence costs US$80 and is paid for locally.
Resorts and hotels
Part of the charm of St Kitts is that it doesn't really have resorts, more of a selection of
wounderful beaches, some of which are home to a few
hotels which provide their own entertainment.
Most of the accommodation on St Kitts is located on the southeast peninsular, either side of the
narrow spit of land (Frigate Bay and Friars Bay) which separates the Atlantic Ocean from the
Caribbean Sea. You can easily walk from one side of the island to the other at this point of the island.
The large St Kitts Marriott Resort and Casino is located at Frigate Bay on the Atlantic side, while
the small and more intimate Tmonthy Beach Resort, is only a short distance away located on the Caribbean side.
Eating and drinking
Starightforward, fresh and delicious, food on St Kitts is a mix of traditional West Indian and
Creole with hotels also serving modern international cuisine. Seafood is the best, especially
lobster and crab. Chicken served with rice, spices and vegetables is a favourite. Rum punch, local
beer and tropical fruit drinks will always cool you down.
Out and about
Driving in St. Kitts is on the left side and requires a drivers permit which should be included in a
car hire charge. Driving standards are not as high as in the UK and you need to be tolerant of the
more relaxed attitude to the rules of the road. Main roads are generally well maintained but many
follow winding routes so drive carefully and be alert for stray livestock and speed bumps. Hiring
scooters in Basseterre is popular amongst visitors but safety equipment is generally not included in
the hire price: despite the additional cost this is highly recommended for your own protection.
Fixed route taxis and mini-bus are good and always available, your
hotel can easily organise them.
Taxi fares are best agreed at the beginning of any journey and clarify whether the rate quoted is in
EC or US Dollars. Tipping taxi drivers is not customary, however there is a 50% surcharge between 10pm and 6am.
Weather
St. Kitts has a tropical climate tempered by the north-east trade winds which give a steady cool
breeze for most of the year and and humidity is low at 71%. Rainfall is modest when compared with
the rest of the region and showers can occur throughout the year. The rainy season is from May to
October when temperatures are a little hotter. The volume of rain varies according to altitude and
there are slightly wetter conditions in the hills. Average temperature ranges are from 24 degrees
Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit) to 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit) year round.
Hurricane season is from June to November and affects Florida, Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean.
Although the odds are pretty small that a hurricane will hit a particular Caribbean island while you're on holiday,
they are higher in hurricane season than for stays from December to May.